Gonad development and hermaphroditism in the ascidian Botryllus schlosseri

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Gonad development and hermaphroditism in the ascidian Botryllus schlosseri.

The colonial ascidian Botryllus schlosseri is an ideal model organism for studying gonad development and hermaphroditism. B. schlosseri has been reared in laboratories for over half a century, and its unique biology allows investigators to probe the processes of germ cell migration and gonad formation, resorption, and regeneration. Following metamorphosis, colonies of B. schlosseri show a synch...

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Insights on cytotoxic cells of the colonial ascidian Botryllus schlosseri

Morula cells (MCs) represent the most abundant circulating hemocyte of the compound ascidian Botryllus schlosseri. They are cytotoxic cells involved in the rejection reaction between contacting, genetically incompatible colonies. Upon the recognition of foreign substances, they degranulate and release their content, which contribute to the cell death along the contact borders. A major role in M...

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Origin and Dispersal History of Two Colonial Ascidian Clades in the Botryllus schlosseri Species Complex

Human-induced global warming and species introductions are rapidly altering the composition and functioning of Earth's marine ecosystems. Ascidians (Phylum Chordata, Subphylum Tunicata, Class Ascidiacea) are likely to play an increasingly greater role in marine communities. The colonial ascidian B. schlosseri is a cryptic species complex comprising five genetically divergent clades (A-E). Clade...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Reproduction and Development

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1040-452X

DOI: 10.1002/mrd.22661